psi-by-example/monitor.c

154 lines
4.8 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define CPU_TRACKING_WINDOW_SECS 1
#define IO_TRACKING_WINDOW_SECS 1
#define MEM_TRACKING_WINDOW_SECS 1
#define CPU_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD_MS 100
#define IO_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD_MS 100
#define MEM_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD_MS 100
#define CPU_PRESSURE_FILE "/proc/pressure/cpu"
#define IO_PRESSURE_FILE "/proc/pressure/io"
#define MEM_PRESSURE_FILE "/proc/pressure/memory"
#define FD_CPU_IDX 0
#define FD_IO_IDX 1
#define FD_MEM_IDX 2
struct pollfd fds[3];
/*
One function that prints the system call and the error details
and then exits with error code 1. Non-zero meaning things didn't go well.
*/
void fatal_error(const char *syscall)
{
perror(syscall);
exit(1);
}
/*
* PSI allows programs to wait for events related to pressure stalls
* via poll() so that they can avoid continuously polling files in the
* /proc/pressure directory.
*
* We setup to be notified via poll for two types of PSI events, one
* for CPU and the other for I/O.
*
* */
void setup_polling() {
/* Let's first setup our CPU PSI trigger */
fds[FD_CPU_IDX].fd = open(CPU_PRESSURE_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fds[FD_CPU_IDX].fd < 0)
fatal_error("open(): " CPU_PRESSURE_FILE);
/* Next, our I/O PSI trigger */
fds[FD_IO_IDX].fd = open(IO_PRESSURE_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fds[FD_IO_IDX].fd < 0)
fatal_error("open(): " IO_PRESSURE_FILE);
/* Let's setup our MEM PSI trigger */
fds[FD_MEM_IDX].fd = open(MEM_PRESSURE_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if (fds[FD_MEM_IDX].fd < 0)
fatal_error("open(): " MEM_PRESSURE_FILE);
fds[FD_CPU_IDX].events = fds[FD_MEM_IDX].events = fds[FD_IO_IDX].events = POLLPRI;
char trigger[128];
snprintf(trigger, 128, "some %d %d", CPU_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD_MS * 1000, CPU_TRACKING_WINDOW_SECS * 1000000);
printf("Trigger: %s\n", trigger);
fflush(stdout);
if (write(fds[FD_CPU_IDX].fd, trigger, strlen(trigger) + 1) < 0)
fatal_error("write(): " CPU_PRESSURE_FILE);
snprintf(trigger, 128, "some %d %d", MEM_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD_MS * 1000, MEM_TRACKING_WINDOW_SECS * 1000000);
printf("Trigger: %s\n", trigger);
fflush(stdout);
if (write(fds[FD_MEM_IDX].fd, trigger, strlen(trigger) + 1) < 0)
fatal_error("write(): " MEM_PRESSURE_FILE);
snprintf(trigger, 128, "some %d %d", IO_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD_MS * 1000, IO_TRACKING_WINDOW_SECS * 1000000);
printf("Trigger: %s\n", trigger);
fflush(stdout);
if (write(fds[FD_IO_IDX].fd, trigger, strlen(trigger) + 1) < 0)
fatal_error("write(): " IO_PRESSURE_FILE);
}
/*
* This is the main function where we wait for notifications from PSI. We
* increment 2 separate variables that track CPU, MEM and I/O notification
* counts separately and print them.
*/
void wait_for_notification() {
int cpu_event_counter = 1;
int mem_event_counter = 1;
int io_event_counter = 1;
while (1) {
int n = poll(fds, 3, -1);
if (n < 0) {
fatal_error("poll()");
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
/* If the fd of the current iteration does not have any
* events, move on to the next fd.
* */
if (fds[i].revents == 0)
continue;
if (fds[i].revents & POLLERR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: poll() event source is gone.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (fds[i].revents & POLLPRI) {
if (i == FD_CPU_IDX) {
printf("CPU PSI event %d triggered.\n", cpu_event_counter++);
fflush(stdout);
}
else if (i == FD_MEM_IDX) {
printf("MEM PSI event %d triggered.\n", mem_event_counter++);
fflush(stdout);
}
else {
printf("IO PSI event %d triggered.\n", io_event_counter++);
fflush(stdout);
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized event: 0x%x.\n", fds[i].revents);
exit(1);
}
}
}
}
/*
* We check for tell-tale signs of the running kernel supporting PSI.
* Else, we print a friendly message and exit.
* */
void check_basics() {
struct stat st;
int sret = stat(CPU_PRESSURE_FILE, &st);
if (sret == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error! Your kernel does not expose pressure stall information.\n");
fprintf(stderr, "You may want to check if you have Linux Kernel v5.2+ with PSI enabled.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
int main() {
check_basics();
setup_polling();
wait_for_notification();
return 0;
}